许昌市人民政府办公室关于印发许昌市机动车尾气污染防治办法的通知
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许昌市人民政府办公室关于印发许昌市机动车尾气污染防治办法的通知
许政办[2008]104号
许昌市人民政府办公室关于印发许昌市机动车尾气污染防治办法的通知
各县(市、区)人民政府,经济开发区、东城区管委会,市政府有关部门:
《许昌市机动车尾气污染防治办法》已经市政府同意,现印发给你们,请认真贯彻执行。
二○○八年七月十一日
许昌市机动车尾气污染防治办法
第一条 为保护和改善本市大气环境,防治机动车排气污染,保障人民群众身体健康,根据《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》及有关法律、法规的规定,结合本市实际,制定本办法。
第二条 本办法所称机动车,是指以汽油、柴油、天然气等作为动力燃料的机械车辆,火车除外。
第三条 本办法所称机动车尾气污染,是指机动车排气管向大气排放的各种污染物所造成的污染。
第四条 凡在本市行政区域内进口、销售、维修、使用机动车的单位和个人、车用燃油经营单位、机动车尾气污染检测单位均应当遵守本办法。
第五条 许昌市环境保护局是本市机动车尾气污染防治工作的行政主管部门。
市公安交通管理、工商行政管理部门根据工作职责对机动车尾气污染防治工作实施监督管理。
第六条 申请核发机动车车辆检验合格标志的单位和个人,必须向市公安交通管理部门出示机动车排放污染物合格手续。
第七条 对正在使用的机动车排污状况的检测工作,应结合机动车年检工作进行。凡不符合国家规定的机动车排污标准的,市公安交通管理部门不予核发检验合格标志。
第八条 市环保部门可以会同市公安交通管理部门,根据实际情况,对停放地的机动车排放污染物状况进行监督检查。对超标排放污染物的机动车,市环保部门依法责令其限期治理。
第九条 机动车排污检测机构对机动车排放污染物的检测应当接受市环保部门的管理,市公安交通管理部门应予支持。机动车排污检测机构应无偿向环保、公安交通管理部门提供检测报告,配合监督管理工作。
第十条 制造、改装、组装、维修机动车的单位和个人,应依照国家规定将其产品排污标准纳入产品质量合格指标。任何单位和个人不得经营排放污染物超标的机动车。禁止制造、销售或者进口超标排放污染物的机动车。
第十一条 鼓励生产、销售和消费使用清洁能源的机动车辆。鼓励、支持生产和使用优质、清洁燃料。禁止生产、进口、销售含铅汽油。
第十二条 从事机动车排放污染物治理的单位,应当按照防治大气污染的要求和国家有关技术规范进行治理,确保治理效果。
第十三条 违反本办法规定,限期内不治理或经治理仍不符合国家规定排放标准的机动车辆,禁止使用。
第十四条 违反本办法规定,拒绝接受机动车污染物排放现场检查的,由市公安机关给予警告或者处以罚款。
第十五条 违反本办法规定,销售或者进口超过污染物排放标准的机动车,由工商部门责令停止其违法行为,没收违法所得,可以并处违法所得一倍以下罚款。对无法达到规定的污染物排放标准的机动车,没收销毁。
第十六条 违反本办法规定,进口、销售含铅汽油的,市工商部门依法责令停止违法行为,没收所进口、销售的含铅汽油及其违法所得。
第十七条 没有检测资格的机构从事机动车排放污染物检测,或者检测机构在检测中弄虚作假的,市环保部门依法责令停止违法行为,限期改正,并处5万元以下罚款;情节严重的,取消其检测资格。
第十八条 当事人对市环保部门所作的行政处罚决定不服的,可依法申请复议,或向人民法院提出诉讼。逾期不申请复议,也不向人民法院起诉,又不履行处罚决定的,由做出处罚决定的行政机关申请人民法院强制执行。
第十九条 相关行政管理部门及工作人员不履行法定职责、滥用职权、徇私舞弊的,由所在单位或上级主管部门追究行政责任;构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。
第二十条 本办法自发布之日起施行。
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吉林省行政机关信访工作实施细则
吉林省人民政府令
（第１９号）
《吉林省行政机关信访工作实施细则》已经１９９４年６月２４日省政府第１７次常务会议通过，现予发布施行。
省长 高 严
一九九四年六月二十九日
吉林省行政机关信访工作实施细则
第一章 总则
第一条为了妥善解决到行政机关来信来访的公民、法人和其他组织（以下简称信访人）提出的问题，满足其正当的要求，保障其合法的权利和利益，维护社会稳定，加强廉政建设，根据《吉林省信访条例》，制定本细则。
第二条本省境内的行政机关办理来信来访，均须遵守本细则。
第三条信访人通过来信和来访的形式，批评、控告、检举、揭发行政机关及其工作人员，以及向行政机关提出意见、建议和申诉，均属于信访人的权利，有关行政机关必须受理，不得借故推诿。
第四条信访人反映的问题，根据其内容和性质，分别由下列行政机关办理：
（一）属于本机关职责范围内的问题，由本机关负责解决；
（二）属于下级机关职责范围内的问题，既可由本机关解决，也可交由下级机关解决；
（三）需要由上级机关解决的问题，向上一级机关请示后，按上一级机关的答复办理；
（四）属于合并前的机关职责范围内的问题，由合并后的机关解决；
（五）属于撤销前的机关职责范围内的问题，由其上一级机关解决；
（六）属于分立前的机关职责范围内的问题，由分立后机关共同的上一级机关解决；
（七）属于几个机关职责范围内的问题，由其共同的上一级机关解决；
（八）属于行政复议范围内的问题，在法定复议申请期限内的，及时告知信访人向有复议管辖权的机关申请复议；
（九）属于其他行政机关职责范围内的问题，告知信访人到主管的行政机关解决；
（十）属于行政机关职责范围以外的问题，告知信访人到有关组织解决。
第五条行政机关办理来信来访，必须以事实为依据，严格遵守法律、法规、规章和政策，全面维护国家、集体、信访人以及其他个人的利益，保障信访人合法的权利和利益，快速、高效、实事求是地解决问题。
第二章 办理来信
第六条行政机关对于信访人的来信，按照下列规定进行拆封和登记工作：
（一）及时拆封，并将信封、信纸及阅办单一并装订；
（二）保持信封和邮票的完整；
（三）加盖收讫章，填写收讫时间；
（四）登记随信寄来的各种材料；
（五）对来信中的缺页予以注明；
（六）登记来信的时间、寄信人姓名（单位名称）、职业、住址、来信次数、反映的主要问题及要求。
第七条对来信反映的问题，属于本机关职责范围内的，按照下列规定处理：
（一）按照本细则第十八条的规定应当立案的，立案调查处理；
（二）对于应当接受的批评、听取的意见、采纳的建议和其他应当解决的问题，予以研究处理；
（三）属于本细则第九条规定之一的，予以复信；
（四）对于来信要求解决的问题，属于应当解决的，予以解决；
（五）对于其他来信，予以存档，并可酌情决定是否复信。
第八条对来信反映的问题，不属于本机关职责范围内的，按有关规定转交有关机关处理或者通知信访人去有关组织解决。
第九条对具有下列情况之一的来信，应予复信：
（一）来信要求解决的问题，按照法律、法规、规章和政策的规定，不能解决，或者不能全部解决，需要复信讲清道理的；
（二）来信询问的问题，应予答复的；
（三）来信反映的问题，具有重要作用，应予表扬、鼓励或奖励的；
（四）询问以前来信的处理情况，查询所寄物品的去向，应予告知的。
第三章 接待来访
第十条行政机关对于来访的人员，应当热情接待，耐心听取其陈述，并做好接待谈话记录。对来访人反映的问题及其时间、地点、人物、主要情节以及上访人的要求，均应记载清楚。
第十一条对于来访人提出的问题，不属于本机关职责范围内的，按照有关规定转交有关机关处理，或者告知来访人去其他组织反映。
第十二条对于来访人提出的问题，属于本机关职责范围，但未经过下级行政机关处理的，动员来访人先到下级行政机关去解决。
来访人员对下级行政机关的处理意见不服的，可以逐级上访。
第十三条对于应由本机关处理的问题，按照下列规定处理：
（一）按照本细则第十八条的规定应当立案的，立案调查处理；
（二）对于应当接受的批评、听取的意见、采纳的建议和其他应当解决的问题，予以研究处理；
（三）对于其要求解决的问题，属于应当解决的，予以解决；
（四）对于其要求解决的问题，按照法律、法规、规章和政策的规定，不能解决或者不能全部解决的，予以讲清道理；
（五）对于询问问题的，予以解答。
第十四条各有关行政机关必须努力做好来访人员的工作，尽可能地将问题解决在基层。
第十五条各有关行政机关对于可能发生集体上访的问题，要迅速研究解决，避免出现集体上访。
第十六条对已经发生的集体上访，各有关行政机关必须尽快处理，把问题解决在下级行政机关。
第十七条发生越级集体上访，有关行政机关应采取措施进行劝阻。经劝阻无效的，有关行政机关应当派人协助上级行政机关解决问题。
铁路、交通等部门，应当积极协助做好上访人员的劝阻和疏导工作。公安部门应当主动维持上访秩序。
第四章 信访案件
第十八条信访人反映的问题，属于下列情况之一的，应当立案调查处理：
（一）贯彻执行党的路线、方针、政策中的重要问题；
（二）改革开放和经济建设中的重要问题；
（三）举报违法违纪和经济领域中的犯罪活动；
（四）生产生活中的重要问题；
（五）集体上访或多人联名反映的问题；
（六）有自杀或进行危害社会活动迹象的；
（七）应予解决，但信访人来信来访后仍未解决的；
（八）上级交办的信访案件；
（九）其他需要立案的问题。
第十九条信访案件的办结期限，应当符合下列规定：
（一）集体上访和其他情况紧急的案件，立即办理，迅速结案；
（二）上级机关对于办结期限有限定的，在限定的期限内办结；
（三）其他案件，在３个月内办结。
第二十条下级行政机关不能按期办结上级交办的信访案件的，应及时向上级机关报告需要延长的期限及理由。
第二十一条行政机关办理信访案件的结案，应符合下列要求：
（一）事实清楚；
（二）证据确凿；
（三）处理得当。
第二十二条行政机关办理的信访案件完结时，应进行以下几项工作：
（一）将处理结果告知信访人，并听取其对处理结果的意见；
（二）写出结案报告，并载明信访人的最后意见；
（三）将案件材料存档保存；
（四）上级交办的信访案件向上级报告结案报告。
第二十三条上级行政机关对于其交由下级行政机关办理的信访案件，认为事实不清、证据不足或者处理不当的，可以退回下级行政机关重新调查处理或者直接进行调查处理。
第五章 奖励与处罚
第二十四条信访人提出的建议、意见或其进行的揭发、检举具有重要作用的，由有关行政机关或者由信访工作机构建议有关行政机关，按照国家和省的有关规定，予以表彰或者奖励。
第二十五条信访人在信访活动中，有《吉林省信访条例》第三十条所列行为之一的，按下列规定予以处罚：
（一）对于情节轻微的，由有关接待部门对其进行批评教育或者予以警告；
（二）对于经教育不改的，由接待部门出具材料，交民政或信访部门设立的收容教育机构收容教育，或遣送回信访人所在地进行教育；
（三）对于违反《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚条例》的，由公安机关依法处罚；
（四）对于触犯刑律的，移送司法机关依法处理。
第二十六条信访工作人员有《吉林省信访条例》第二十五条所列行为之一的，根据情节轻重、造成后果的程度，按照干部管理权限予以处理；构成犯罪的，由司法机关依法追究刑事责任。
第二十七条对在信访工作中推诿扯皮，顶拖不办，不负责任以及酿成越级集体上访或造成不良后果的，追究当事人的责任。
第六章 附则
第二十八条本细则自发布之日起施行。
LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON CONTROL OF THE ENTRY AND EXIT OF ALIENS ——附加英文版
LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON CONTROL OF THE ENTRY AND EXIT OF ALIENS
(Adopted at the 13th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the
Sixth National People's Congress, promulgated by Order No. 31 of the
President of the People's Republic of China on November 22, 1985, and
effective as of February 1, 1986)
Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Entry into the Country
Chapter III Residence
Chapter IV Travel
Chapter V Exit from the Country
Chapter VI Administrative Organs
Chapter VII Penalties
Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
This Law is formulated with a view to safeguarding the sovereignty of the
People's Republic of China, maintaining its security and public order and
facilitating international exchange.
This Law is applicable to aliens entering, leaving and transiting the
territory of the People's Republic of China and to those residing and
travelling in China.
Article 2
Aliens must obtain the permission of the competent authorities of the
Chinese Government in order to enter, transit or reside in China.
Article 3
For entry, exit and transit, aliens must pass through ports open to aliens
or other designated ports and must be subject to inspection by the
frontier inspection offices. For entry, exit and transit, foreign-owned
means of transport must pass through ports open to aliens or other
designated ports and must be subject to inspection and supervision by the
frontier inspection offices.
Article 4
The Chinese Government shall protect the lawful rights and interests of
aliens on Chinese territory.
Freedom of the person of aliens is inviolable. No alien may be arrested
except with the approval or by decision of a people's procuratorate or by
decision of a people's court, and arrest must be made by a public security
organ or state security organ.
Article 5
Aliens in China must abide by Chinese laws and may not endanger the state
security of China, harm public interests or disrupt public order.
Chapter II Entry into the Country
Article 6
For entry into China, aliens shall apply for visas from Chinese diplomatic
missions, consular offices or other resident agencies abroad authorized by
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In specific situations aliens may, in
compliance with the provisions of the State Council, apply for visas to
visa-granting offices at ports designated by the competent authorities of
the Chinese Government.
The entry of nationals from countries having visa agreements with the
Chinese Government shall be handled in accordance with those agreements.
In cases where another country has special provisions for Chinese citizens
entering and transiting that country, the competent authorities of the
Chinese Government may adopt reciprocal measures contingent on the
circumstances.
Visas are not required for aliens in immediate transit on connected
international flights who hold passenger tickets and stay for no more than
24 hours in China entirely within airport boundaries. Anyone desiring to
leave the airport temporarily must obtain permission from the frontier
inspection office.
Article 7
When applying for various kinds of visas, aliens shall present valid
passports and, if necessary, provide pertinent evidence.
Article 8
Aliens who have been invited or hired to work in China shall, when
applying for visas, produce evidence of the invitation or employment.
Article 9
Aliens desiring to reside permanently in China shall, when applying for
visas, present status-of-residence identification forms. Applicants may
obtain such forms from public security organs at the place where they
intend to reside.
Article 10
The competent authorities of the Chinese Government shall issue
appropriate visas to aliens according to the purposes stated in their
entry applications.
Article 11
When an aircraft or a vessel navigating international routes arrives at a
Chinese port, the captain or his agent must submit a passenger name list
to the frontier inspection office; a foreign aircraft or vessel must also
provide a name list of its crew members.
Article 12
Aliens who are considered a possible threat to China's state security and
public order shall not be permitted to enter China.
Chapter III Residence
Article 13
For residence in China, aliens must possess identification papers or
residence certificates issued by the competent authorizes of the Chinese
Government. The term of validity of identification papers or residence
certificates shall be determined according to the purposes of entry.
Aliens residing in China shall submit their certificates to the local
public security organs for examination within the prescribed period of
time.
Article 14
Aliens who, in compliance with Chinese laws, find it necessary to
establish prolonged residence in China for the purpose of investing in
China or engaging in cooperative projects with Chinese enterprises or
institutions in the economic, scientific, technological and cultural
fields, or for other purposes, are eligible for prolonged or permanent
residence in China upon approval by the competent authorities of the
Chinese Government.
Article 15
Aliens who seek asylum for political reasons shall be permitted to reside
in China upon approval by the competent authorities of the Chinese
Government.
Article 16
Aliens who fail to abide by Chinese laws may have their period of stay in
China curtailed or their status of residence in China annulled by the
competent authorities of the Chinese Government.
Article 17
For a temporary overnight stay in China, aliens shall complete
registration procedures pursuant to the relevant provisions.
Article 18
Aliens holding residence certificates who wish to change their place of
residence in China must complete removal formalities pursuant to the
relevant provisions.
Article 19
Aliens who have not acquired residence certificates or who are on a study
programme in China may not seek employment in China without permission of
the competent authorities of the Chinese Government.
Chapter IV Travel
Article 20
Aliens who hold valid visas or residence certificates may travel to places
open to aliens as designated by the Chinese Government.
Article 21
Aliens desiring to travel to places closed to aliens must apply to local
public security organs for travel permits.
Chapter V Exit from the Country
Article 22
For exit from China, aliens shall present their valid passports or other
valid certificates.
Article 23
Aliens belonging to any of the following categories shall not be allowed
to leave China:
(1) defendants in criminal cases or criminal suspects confirmed by a
public security organ, a people's procuratorate or a people's court;
(2) persons who, as notified by a people's court, shall be denied exit
owing to involvement in unresolved civil cases; and
(3) persons who have committed other acts in violation of Chinese law who
have not been dealt with and against whom the competent authorities
consider it necessary to institute prosecution.
Article 24
Frontier inspection offices shall have the power to stop aliens belonging
to any of the following categories from leaving the country and to deal
with them according to law:
(1) holders of invalid exit certificates;
(2) holders of exit certificates other than their own; and
(3) holders of forged or altered exit certificates.
Chapter VI Administrative Organs
Article 25
China's diplomatic missions, consular offices and other resident agencies
abroad authorized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs shall be the Chinese
Government's agencies abroad to handle aliens' applications for entry and
transit.
The Ministry of Public Security, its authorized local public security
organs, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its authorized local foreign
affairs departments shall be the Chinese Government's agencies in China to
handle aliens' applications for entry, transit, residence and travel.
Article 26
The authorities handling aliens' applications for entry, transit,
residence and travel shall have the power to refuse to issue visas and
certificates or to cancel visas and certificates already issued or declare
them invalid.
The Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs may,
when necessary, alter decisions made by their respectively authorized
agencies.
Article 27
An alien who enters or resides in China illegally may be detained for
examination or be subjected to residential surveillance or deportation by
a public security organ at or above the county level.
Article 28
While performing their duties, foreign affairs police of the public
security organs at or above the county level shall have the power to
examine the passports and other certificates of aliens. When conducting
such examinations, the foreign affairs police shall produce their own
service certificates, and relevant organizations or individuals shall have
the duty to offer them assistance.
Chapter VII Penalties
Article 29
If a person, in violation of the provisions of this Law, enters or leaves
China illegally, establishes illegal residence or makes an illegal
stopover in China, travels to places closed to aliens without a valid
travel document, forges or alters an entry or exit certificate, uses
another person's certificate as his own or transfers his certificate, he
may be penalized by a public security organ at or above the county level
with a warning, a fine or detention for not more than ten days. If the
circumstances of the case are serious enough to constitute a crime,
criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the law.
If an alien subject to a fine or detention by a public security organ
refuses to accept the penalty, he may, within 15 days of receiving
notification, appeal to the public security organ at the next higher
level, which shall make the final decision; he may also directly file suit
in the local people's court.
Article 30
In cases where a person commits any of the acts stated in Article 29 of
this Law, if the circumstances are serious, the Ministry of Public
Security may impose a penalty by ordering him to leave the country within
a certain time or may expel him from the country.
Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions
Article 31
For the purposes of this Law the term "alien" means any person not holding
Chinese nationality according to the Nationality Law of the People's
Republic of China.
Article 32
Transistory entry into and exit from China by aliens who are nationals of
a country adjacent to China and who reside in areas bordering on China
shall be handled according to any relevant agreements between the two
countries or, in the absence of such agreements, according to the relevant
provisions of the Chinese Government.
Article 33
The Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs shall,
pursuant to this Law, formulate rules for its implementation, which shall
go into effect after being submitted to and approved by the State Council.
Article 34
Affairs concerning members of foreign diplomatic missions and consular
offices in the People's Republic of China and other aliens who enjoy
diplomatic privileges and immunities, after their entry into China, shall
be administered in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State
Council and its competent departments.
Article 35
This Law shall go into effect on February 1, 1986.
Important Notice:
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
